Microphone

Before we get started, please note that I’m an audio snob. I can tell, before you even start talking, if you’ve got a good or bad mic, if it’s on a desk, integrated in a laptop or whatever. Yes, seriously I can. Let’s work on fixing your mic situation up, shall we?

Desk Microphones

Step 1: If you have a mic that sits on your desk, throw it out.

  • You have to be about 2-4 inches away from a mic to use it properly. Are you going to lean over every time to use it properly?
  • When you hit the desk, you’re going to send a VERY LOUD boom through the intertoobs to my ears and hurt them.
  • When you look at the screen, your mouth isn’t pointing at the mic any more and you make me struggle to hear you. Don’t make me work to hear your words.

Desk Speakers and a Microphone

Do NOT use open speakers and a mic… use the speakers attached to your ears (on the headset)

  • Not only are you going to transmit what you’re hearing over your speakers
    • I know there are about a dozen different narrators, but I don’t turn that setting on… I know this because I hear it through other ppl’s speakers/mics
    • Your music was great… in the 80s. I run mp3s in the background, too, but you’d never know, because I play it at 5% volume in the background of my headset speakers. I don’t assume you want to listen to Rammstein, 2Unlimited, Journey, System of a Down or Beethoven. Don’t assume I want to hear your music.
    • Wow, you like the nice sounds in the game? Nifty! I don’t want to hear you taking the elemental down cranked up to 2,000.

Hands Free vs. Push to Talk

Did you know that I have a personal life? Amazing, eh? I also know that you have a personal life. And need to do laundry/dishes/trash. How do I know this? Because you’ve got hands-free on.

  • ANY background noise (music, TV, kids, screaming, dogs barking, pigs fornicating, lawn mowers) will be transmitted to everyone else in your party.
  • If you’re a “big person,” you probably breathe loudly. I don’t want to hear it.
  • Most of the time, you probably bang on your keyboard when typing. I hear that, too.

It may be a little complicated for you to hold an additional key whilst still pressing move keys and clicking a mouse, but please try. All the above does not come through unless you transmit voice (VOX).

The default DDO key is “F,” and is placed pretty reasonably next to the WASD keys which we use already, so it’s a no-brainer for me.

In other words, TURN OFF HANDS-FREE!

Microphone Quality

Have you done all the above and your mic still sounds bad? Do people ask you if you’ve got a loud fan/lawnmower behind you or say it sounds like Morse Code is on the line when you transmit? You mean your $3 Wal-Mart mic isn’t as good as my professional mic? OMG – ru srs?!?!

It’s because you have an analog mic. Analog is a simple plug like what you plug in to your iPod… a shaft (insert joke here) plug that’s called a 1/8″ or a 3.5mm (same diameter) is an analog plug, USB is digital.

You want digital… here’s why:

  • Analog mics require the system processor to digitize your voice (and other background noise) into ones and zeros then hands that data to the DDO game client, which transmits it to the other ppl…
  • Digital (USB) mics do all the digital processing directly in the headset (or in-line control box circuitry) and pass this data directly to the DDO client, nearly completely bypassing the processor (though it has to do some work to route the data, but we’re talking 1-3% of the processor strain as opposed to the analog method.)
    Sum of waves equals zero sound
    Courtesy Ron Kurtus, school-for-champions.com

Self-processing does some pretty cool stuff:

  • It ‘listens’ to the background noise (case fans blowing, hard drives spinning, air circulation fans blowing on you, etc.) and plays the opposite wavelength, thereby nearly perfectly canceling the abhorrent sound out. (And now for the science: Your fan makes a certain noise. If you play the exact opposite of that noise, your ear hears a flatline.)

Analog Mics Suck!

Did you know that analog mics pick up a lot of noise that you, yourself can’t hear, but is transmitted when you speak?

  • EMF from the sun, fluorescent lights. Seriously.
  • Hard drives, cooling fans spinning inside your computer case.
  • That fan you use to keep your body cool.
  • Your A/C.
  • Refrigerator.
  • You get the idea?

All these things produce an ambient noise that you are used to. We are not. Don’t make us suffer those noises.

Said interference is picked up along with your voice and sent down the line to your computer and picks up the above digital noise which is converted into audible data (stuff your ears can hear) as best the audio drivers in your computer understand and think that’s what you’re trying to transmit. (Did you know fluorescent lights blink about 60 times per second? That makes an electronic noise that your mic cable picks up and transmits! That’s what the Morse Code noise is!)

Since USB mics do all their processing before transmitting data down the cable, they rarely transmit this interference.

Background Noise

Do you have kids playing loudly in the next room? A lawnmower next door? Helicopter overhead? When you’re transmitting, you’re broadcasting that sound to us. If you have a lawnmower next to you and you transmit and instantly begin speaking, we’re gonna hear some really loud noise… we don’t know to pick your voice out of it. If you know you have some background noise working, transmit for a second or two to give our brains a baseline for the background noise, then when you speak, we can pick your words out of the background garbage.

  • Turn off/mute your TV
  • No radio
  • Ask the kids to quiet down
  • Close your window so we don’t hear the cars beeping their horns outside
  • Don’t let that fan blow directly on your face/mic

The Perfect USB Mic

So you understand you need a quiet environment and a USB mic. If you don’t have a USB mic yet, I’ll be happy to suggest one for you, but before I link you to it, I’ll qualify myself a bit…

  • I am a voice actor and podcaster.
  • I own the largest independent podcast group in the world
  • I understand a lot about computers (I’ve been fixing them for more than 20 years)
  • I own more than 30 professional studio and concert mics, some of them about $600 each
  • I use a $25 USB headset for all my podcasts and voice work (some of which is heard on television commercials) because I have found the best mic I’ve ever used.

Now you’ll hopefully have a picture of how great this mic is

Do yourself a favor about buy the Microsoft LifeChat LX-3000 Headset. It retails for about $40, but you can find it on Amazon.com for around $25 with free shipping. I love this mic so much I literally own 1 attached to my main computer and have another one next to it, in case it breaks, I have 1 in my laptop bag and four that are brand new in box on a shelf in my office, no joke. This is the best headset mic you can find anywhere.

I do, in all honesty, have a complaint about it though: I have a huge melon for a head and it’s a little constrictive. Here’s how I fix it: Get a roll of paper towels (brand new so it has all the diameter), extend the cans (ear covers) all the way down and stretch it end-to-end over the roll. Leave it like that for an hour or two and then take it off and leave it alone for a little bit and it’s wide enough for my melon. Make sure you wear it first though, don’t just stretch it out of the box! Keep in mind it’s made of plastic and can break if you’re not careful. My wife has no problem whatsoever wearing it, so for normal folk, it’s perfect!

NOTE: When you get the Mic, throw the CD out and just plug it in to your machine. You don’t need to install that stuff.
IMPORTANT: There is an in-line box that as volume and mute controls (and something to make a call… just ignore it). If you pull on the cords connecting to the box, the little circuit box inside will sorta separate the wires from where they need to be and all you’ll be able to transmit is static. If this happens and you have a new one on order and just want to band-aid it for the time being, pull slowly on the wires and test the mic (Audacity is a great program) until you find the sweet spot. Do NOT test this live on the server as it’ll make very loud noises and piss ppl off. In the end, DO NOT PULL ON THE CORDS AROUND THE MUTE BOX and you’ll be happy!

  • Jerry
    #1 written by Jerry  2 years ago

    Nice article! Not sure I agree with the analog dislike, though, I’ve been supportive of analog for years over USB. One thing to keep in mind with USB, especially for podcasting, is that it can cause problems if you are trying to both record your voice and the stereo out at the same time, it makes decisions for you that you might not want.

    However, in general terms you are totally right – analog can pick up more noise and is more dependent on your computer’s sound system.

    I personally have a real analog mic (currently an Audio Technica AT2020) going into a mixing board (cheapie 4 channel Behringer.) The board goes out into the mic in of the computer, the sound out from the computer goes back into the mixing board. I can then utilize “auxiliary” returns to decide what to send back into the in of the computer, so I tape the Skype calls with me on them as one track. I’ve received emails from some podcasters who wonder why I can do this but they can’t – the answer is they are usually using a USB mixing board, which tries to “help” by not allowing the in to go back out through the out.

    For headphones I just use a basic Behringer cup-style stereo headphone. The Behringer HPM 1000.

    I’d tag this as well, feel free to link to it if you feel it is helpful. I did a writeup on how to set audio levels for digital recording on your computer, it has a lot of applications for voice chat setup as well: http://ddocast.com/files/82681-72328/How_to_Record_a_Segment.pdf

    Nice work!

    Jerry

    • Walt Snider
      #2 written by Walt Snider  2 years ago


      Jerry:

      One thing to keep in mind with USB, especially for podcasting, is that it can cause problems if you are trying to both record your voice and the stereo out at the same time, it makes decisions for you that you might not want.

      However, in general terms you are totally right – analog can pick up more noise and is more dependent on your computer’s sound system.

      Well keep in mind that I’ve been a tech for 23 years. The USB mic tells the computer that it is the sound card now, so all audio in and out is routed through it. This is why recording with one in this fashion is diffulcult. I use a digital intercept program that records my USB mic for me.

      Also keep in mind that this is not directed at podcasters, but at players. Being a tech for so many years, I used to want clientelle to have the neatest thing they could, but it took me a couple decades to realize that they wanted something simple that just worked… this is why I suggest a good USB headset.

      I’ve literally tested more than 40 different headsets and prefer the above named mic best of all. I pimp it so much that all but 1 of the podcasters that record with me have one too… and 1/3 are in other countries with interesting export laws!

      I tried to keep the article simple for a normal person to make use of and understand it. Folk like us are beyond all this… we’re uber audio geeks!

  • Derek
    #3 written by Derek  2 years ago

    Wow, in all honesty when i saw this i shat bricks. I ordered the LX-3000 on Monday (the day it was posted apparently although didn’t read this) and feel paranoid that this is the world playing a huge trick on me. Will arrive Friday so hopefully it is as good as you say it is. Hopefully it is idiot-proof so i can get it to work because this is my first mic.

    • Walt Snider
      #4 written by Walt Snider  2 years ago

      I need to update the above, but when you get it, it’ll come with a CD. Throw it out, just plug the mic in to your computer (Vista or 7) and it’ll automatically detect and install the software for you. The CD is just additional services by Microsoft to push their Live products.

      If you have trouble, let me know and I’ll take care of you.

  • Emy
    #5 written by Emy  2 years ago

    Walt,

    You might want to add a note saying that if people in game are having trouble hearing you (or you them) to check the Audio tab in game – and which bars should be adjusted to what (i.e. all sound bars moved down to 0.1) since the in game voice suuuuuuucks donkeybaws.

    • Walt Snider
      #6 written by Walt Snider  2 years ago

      This has nothing to do with the mic, it’s on the other person’s end… the video tutorial is slated to cover this.

  • Jonah
    #7 written by Jonah  2 years ago

    What do you think about using a bluetooth stereo headset?

    • Walt Snider
      #8 written by Walt Snider  2 years ago

      I wouldn’t…
      1) They’ll have to charge. You’ll forget to charge it at some point and not be able to use it and get frustrated.
      2) Even the best BT tech right now still has a limited bandwidth it can push. The values they list are best-case-bursts… basically, it’s gonna cut out a lot… if it’s clear, the battery is getting drained.
      3) Don’t forget you’re placing a radio transmitter next to your brain.
      4) After about 4-6 months of using your cellphone, the battery starts to go, right? Same thing here… oh yeah…
      5) You’re putting a potentially explosive thing (battery) next to your head… they don’t have problems too often, but I don’t wanna see you… well most of you… on tonight’s news!

      A corded version of something is easier to manage for me, although I will admit I run the cord over a little more than I’d care to, but it’s pretty thick and I’ve never damaged the cord in this manner, so that’s a good thing at least!

  • Val
    #9 written by Val  1 year ago

    I wish everyone I group with would read this.

    I am very lazy at typing. Particularly when I am trying to smite some nasty dungeon boss.
    So I make sure my mic setup works well. That’s why I have a quality USB headset, run my music through it and have set the recording volume, threshold and gain, both in my OS ans in-game to appropriate levels. I am a musician, but no means a sound tech or expert.
    This is not hard. I could probably teach the neighbor boy who spends all day running around hitting trees and curbs with sticks to do it.
    Which I why I don’t understand why so many people I group with have god-awful mic setups that make everyone in the party suffer. Next time I run into one of those people, I will send them to this page.

    Thank so much. This is a public service.

  • Bryan
    #10 written by Bryan  1 year ago

    I went out and bought one of these tonight. It is pure sexiness compared by my old analog POS. Thanks for the call out Walt!

  • Krythan
    #12 written by Krythan  1 year ago

    Thanks Walt!
    I Just ordered one. When your raids have trouble hearing you, it’s time to replace you mic!

  • Pat Brady
    #13 written by Pat Brady  1 year ago

    I am now buying my third USB mic! The first was Radio Shack and way too tight, 2nd Logitech, more expensive, but people say it crackles. However, the MS LX3000 has pretty low reviews on Amazon, maybe just because its tight. I’m ordering it today because I trust you. It is so much more fun to hear people than try to watch for typing. I’d follow a guy with a mic anywhere.

  • Arcticsparro
    #14 written by Arcticsparro  1 year ago

    I have one of these http://www.logitech.com/en-us/webcam-communications/internet-headsets-phones/devices/5095 a Logitech G35 headset which is too expensive, but I love the sound and construction quality. It is comfortable to wear for long periods and has a handy volume roller and mute button on the headset instead of a silly in line box that’s going to come apart and a TOUGH cable – USB, and can be used as Dolby 7.1 Digital surround if you wanted to go that route – I don’t. Everyone in game says it’s crystal clear and they have no problem hearing me – and I have heard myself fed clearly back to me from other peoples speakers/mics. The only downside to me was the price.

    • Walt Snider
      #15 written by Walt Snider  1 year ago

      If this weren’t more than $100, I’d pick one up and test it out, but that’s a pretty high barrier for me.

  • Brian
    #16 written by Brian  1 year ago

    I have an MS LifeChat LX-3000 that I use with DDO and my MagicJack internet phone. I have all of my gains turned up in all of my software, and most people say that they can barely hear my voice when I use the headset. So unless I have a defective product, I must disagree with your suggestion.

    • Walt Snider
      #17 written by Walt Snider  1 year ago

      What’s it like when it’s plugged in to your computer? MagicJack may not adheare to USB standards, but I can’t say for sure. I have very expensive studio mics and audio sounds better coming out of this than anything else I own.

      • Brian
        #18 written by Brian  1 year ago

        The headset plugs into the computer for both DDO and MagicJack. It is not that the voice quality or noise is bad, but it is that people have a very difficult time hearing me. I did a search to find out if other people were having this same problem and came back with way to many results. I even went as far as to try to find a program to add a “mic boost” with no results.

        In DDO there is a “Hands Free Voice” option which will automatically turn the mic on when you speak. I cannot get this option to work properly with any setting on the “Voice Capture Threshold” above 0.01.

        • Walt Snider
          #19 written by Walt Snider  1 year ago

          How old is the mic?
          I searched for what you’re saying and I only found 2 results that said the mic wasn’t functional and both were for consoles.

          Not to be rude, but if a couple dozen others have bought the mic with no problems and you’re the only one, then it’s just you.

          • Brian
            #20 written by Brian  1 year ago

            I already said that it may be a defective headset.

            Anyway like Kitika said it does reset to 0% volume each time it is disconnected and reconnected. But even if I reset it to 100% volume people would still have a hard time hearing me.

            So when I went to the recording devices and clicked configure for the MS LX-3000 headset it brought up Control Panel -> Speech Recognition Options, then I clicked the Set Up Microphone option. I found that if I whispered the sentence that it actually made a big improvement in how people were able to hear me.

            So it may be some kind of configuration in Windows Vista that was preventing me from being heard properly. However the same problem also presented itself on my wife’s Windows 7 machine, and was able to be fixed the same way.

        • Kitika
          #21 written by Kitika  1 year ago

          One thing I have found is that if you unplug and then plug back in the headset the voice volume is automatically reset to zero, sometimes around 20, in Windows. I am constantly switching around my sound/mic properties, but I only use the headset for gaming and the podcast so it isn’t an issue for me.

          • Walt Snider
            #22 written by Walt Snider  1 year ago

            I’m a bit spoiled by Windows 7. I permanently leave my mic plugged in. 3 apps know to use it (DDO, Skype, Vent) and everything else uses my external speakers. It’s pretty darn neat!
            /nerdgasm

          • Kitika
            #23 written by Kitika  1 year ago

            I’m just shy a plug for that ability….. Even so when I do leave it in half the time the audio is through speakers, half is through headset, and it feels random so I just finally said screw it… easier to just unplug it right now.

  • Pat Brady
    #24 written by Pat Brady  1 year ago

    I love the MS LX-3000 headset for sound and comfort but for speech it does seem lacking. I don’t know if it’s the headset or the variety of settings that have to be right but no one seems to hear me consistently. Maybe that’s for the best because I scream a lot! I’m on Vista too because my Windows 7 machine is a paperweight already.

    • Walt Snider
      #25 written by Walt Snider  1 year ago

      I keep the mic literally less than an inch from my lips. When I do the podcasts, I project my voice, but it’s forced… naturally, I’m pretty quiet. Putting the mic next to my lips helps ppl hear me. Also playing with your mic gain can help here.

      What’s wrong with your Win 7 machine?

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